Saint-Malo is a port city located in the Brittany region, in northwest France. Its history is intimately linked to its strategic location and its relationship with the sea.Foundation and early years:The city was founded in the 1st century BC as a small Celtic port. Roman Occupation: Then, in the 4th century, the Romans built a castle at the site.Middle Ages:During the Middle Ages, Saint-Malo became an important stronghold. In the 6th century, it was established as an episcopal see and was renamed in honor of Saint Maclou, a Welsh monk who became the first bishop of the city. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Saint-Malo enjoyed great prosperity thanks to navigation and trade. During this time, the city was also fortified with walls that are still one of its most prominent features.16th and 17th centuries:In the 16th and 17th centuries, Saint-Malo gained a reputation as a city of privateers. Famous privateers like Robert Surcouf and other captains were given permission by the French government to attack enemy ships, especially English ones. This brought considerable wealth to the city and made it a symbol of resistance and independence.Declared Independence:In 1590, during the Wars of Religion in France, Saint-Malo declared itself an independent republic under the name "The Republic of Corsairs." Although this independence lasted only four years, it is an episode that marks the proud and rebellious identity of the city.20th century:During World War II, Saint-Malo was occupied by German forces and suffered severe damage from Allied bombings in 1944. After the war, the city was carefully reconstructed to preserve its historical architecture.Current Tourism:Today, Saint-Malo is a popular tourist destination known for its well-preserved walls, beaches, and its rich maritime history. Visitors can also explore the castle of Saint-Malo, which houses the City and Port History Museum.Saint-Malo remains a fundamental piece of French culture and history, highlighted both by its architectural beauty and its legendary resistance and independent spirit.
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